MONMOUTH, Ill. — Simon Cordery, assistant professor of history at
Monmouth College, has authored his first book, “British Friendly
Societies, 1750-1914,” published this year in England by Palgrave
Macmillan. The U.S. edition is being released in September.
Friendly societies, such as the Grand United Order of Oddfellows and
the Independent Order of Rechabites, “provided working people with the
security of mutual insurance alongside opportunities of regular,
ritual-based sociability,” wrote Cordery in the book’s introduction. “They
constituted the largest set of voluntary associations in Britain, reaching
about six million members – equivalent to one-half of all adult males – by
1904.”
Cordery isn’t the first historian to address the topic, but he is the
first to do so in almost half a century, an oversight he calls
“astonishing.”
“This small book is designed to bridge a large gap,” Cordery wrote. “In
1961, historian P. H. J. H. Gosden published ‘The Friendly Societies in
England, 1815-1875’ … Astonishingly, there has been no effort to revisit
the history of British friendly societies from the perspective of forty
years of writing after Gosden.”
The main purpose of the “innovative interpretation of British Friendly
Societies,” says the book’s jacket, is to place “organized mutual
insurance societies as central actors in the formation of laboring
politics and culture. It shows how friendly societies used direct
political pressure to promote the ideology of voluntarism and shape
self-help legislation in Britain.”
While Cordery chose to write his first book about his native England,
he said the history of friendly societies in the United States is nearly
as long and is equally compelling.
“There’s been a resurgence of interest in fraternal orders in the U.S.
in the last few years,” said Cordery, who moved to America with his family
while he was in high school. “That wasn’t the case until recently. In
1995, for example, I was invited to give a paper on U.S. fraternal orders
because there was no one else who could.”
Cordery, who joined the Monmouth College faculty in 1994, said his
interest in friendly societies was piqued while he was in graduate school
and he learned that Joshua Hobson, a radical editor in Victorian England,
was also an Oddfellow.
“Here you had this rabble rouser who in his spare time was a member of
this very conservative friendly society,” said Cordery. “I decided I would
write my dissertation on friendly societies. I went to England to do some
research, and I found tons of stuff.”
Like his wife, associate professor of history Stacy Cordery, who
regularly juggles various book projects, Cordery is not finished with his
writing.
“I’m about two-thirds through the process of converting my Ph.D.
dissertation into a book, specifically on railway friendly societies,”
said Cordery, an avid railroad buff who is the advising director to the
National Railroad Hall of Fame. “It’s been a 10-year project, and I hope
to have a first draft finished by the end of the summer.
“I enjoyed writing this book,” he added. “As I wrote, I would think
very deeply about issues relating to the dissertation. It was fun to
write. This would not have been possible without the 1.5 schedule that
Monmouth College designed for Stacy and me. Having a semester off gave me
the time to write.”
It also gave him the time to achieve a lifelong ambition.
“This is a dream fulfilled,” he said. “Ever since I understood what it
took to do history, I’ve always wanted to publish a book.”
Within the past year, Cordery also had an article published in the
Labour History Review entitled “Mutualism, Friendly Societies, and the
Genesis of Railway Trade Unions.”
“British Friendly Societies, 1750-1914” is available through
www.amazon.com and
www.barnesandnoble.com.