On Monday
Nov. 2, Philosophy of Biology Professor Michael Ruse presented
"The Evolution–Creation Struggle."
The talk was
presented as part of the McMullen and Thompson lecture series.
Ruse focused on the
history of the creation versus evolution debate.
"This is a lot more
than just a simple question of religion or of science," said
Ruse.
Ruse began the
lecture with an overview of Christianity explaining how the
belief did not begin with Jesus but was instead a religion
endorsed and added to by Jesus. Many saints and important events
were discussed in forming the Christian religion.
The Enlightenment
was also pivotal to this argument because during the
Enlightenment faith was debated with reason. Christians began to
drift towards other forms of Christianity. Other people began to
drift towards scientific explanations for phenomena previously
explained by religious means.
Next, the talk moved
onto Darwin and his origins. Darwin was raised in the Anglican
faith and originally went to school to enter the clergy. While
in school, he was asked to join the crew of the H.M.S. Beagle.
While on the ship,
he spent some time in the Galapagos Islands and found that the
finches were largely similar but different in small ways on the
different islands of the Galapagos.
By studying the
tortoises and finches of the Galapagos, Darwin concluded that
animals change over generations and adapt to better suite
survival in their environments.
Since the theory was
publicly posed in Darwin’s publication of the "Origin of
Species" in 1859, it has come under scrutiny from religious
communities.
A long standing
stigma that was put under criticism in the lecture was why
people must choose to be evolutionists or religious people and
not both.
Ruse is a professor
at the University of Florida and has been lecturing for almost
fifty years.